Statements, Assumptions, Arguments and Conclusions
Statements, Assumptions, Arguments and Conclusions: Critical Reasoning Questions. Tricks on how to solve critical Reasoning questions
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Online Logical Reasoning Test Questions with Answers on Statements, Assumptions, Arguments and Conclusions
Q1. In the question given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. You have to consider the statement and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.
**Statement:** The taste of food contributes to the intake of nourishment which is essential for the survival of human beings.
**Assumptions:**
I. Human beings take food for the enjoyment of its taste.
II. Human beings experience the taste of food.
- Only assumption I is implicit
- Only assumption II is implicit
- Either I or II is implicit
- Neither I nor II is implicit
- Both I and II are implicit
Solution : Only assumption II is implicit
Q2. In the question given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. You have to consider the statement and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.
**Statement:** The economic prosperity of any nation is dependent on the quality of its human resources.
**Assumptions:**
I. It is possible to measure the quality of human resources of a nation.
II. Achieving economic prosperity is a cherished goal of every nation.
- Only assumption I is implicit
- Only assumption II is implicit
- Either I or II is implicit
- Neither I nor II is implicit
- Both I and II are implicit
Solution : Only assumption I is implicit
Q3. In the question given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. You have to consider the statement and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.
**Statement:** "Two months ago, it was announced that Central Government pensioners would get dearness relief with immediate effect but till date, banks have not credited the arrears." - A statement from a Pensioners' Forum.
**Assumptions:**
I. Most of the banks normally take care of the pensioners.
II. Two months time is sufficient for the government machinery to move and give effect to pensioners.
- Only assumption I is implicit
- Only assumption II is implicit
- Either I or II is implicit
- Neither I nor II is implicit
- Both I and II are implicit
Solution : Only assumption II is implicit
Q4. In the question given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. You have to consider the statement and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.
**Statement**: "If it does not rain throughout this month, most farmers would be in trouble this year."
**Assumptions:**
I. Timely rain is essential for farming.
II. Most farmers are generally dependent on rains.
- Only assumption I is implicit
- Only assumption II is implicit
- Either I or II is implicit
- Neither I nor II is implicit
- Both I and II are implicit
Solution : Both I and II are implicit
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Q5. In the question given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. You have to consider the statement and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.
**Statement**: Equality of income throughout a community is the essential condition for maximising the total utility which the total income available could confer on the members of that community.
**Assumptions:**
I. If extra income were taken from the rich and given to the poor, the total utility experienced by the community would increase.
II. Equal pay for equal work.
- Only assumption I is implicit
- Only assumption II is implicit
- Either I or II is implicit
- Neither I nor II is implicit
- Both I and II are implicit
Solution : Only assumption I is implicit
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