For a sole proprietor, there are limited opportunities for raising funds. He can finance his business by any of the following means:
- Investment of own savings
- Raising loans from friends and relatives
- Arranging advances from commercial banks
- Borrowing from finance companies
In the case of companies, there are a number of methods of raising finance. To raise long-term and medium-term capital, companies have the following options:
- Issue of shares
- Issue of debentures
- Loans from financial institutions
- Loans from commercial banks
- Public deposits
- Retention of profits
The following methods may be used to finance short-term capital:
- Trade credit
- Factoring
- Discounting bills of exchange
- Bank overdraft and cash credit
- Public deposits