The Narasimham Committee (1991) made recommendations which have come to set in motion major reforms in the financial system.
The recommendations were aimed at:
(i) ensuring a degree of operational flexibility,
(ii) internal autonomy for the public sector banks, and
(iii) greater degree of professionalism in banking operations.
Some of the major recommendations of this committee are:
i. Reduction of Statutory Liquidity Requirements (SLRs) as well as Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR). In the view of the Committee, high SLRs and CRRs are idle lock up of productive resource of the banks.
ii. phasing out of directed credit programmes, which meant withdrawing differentiation of ‘priority sector’. According to the Committee, agriculture and small industry had already grown to a mature stage not requiring any special support.
iii. the level and structure of interest rates should be broadly determined by market forces.
iv. bring about greater efficiency in banking operations by a substantial reduction in the number of public sector banks through mergers and acquisitions.